Here are some general categories that UPSC may cover:
- Social Issues:
- Gender equality
- Poverty and inequality
- Education and literacy
- Social justice
- Reservation system
- Economic Issues:
- Economic growth vs. sustainable development
- Agriculture and rural development
- Industrialization and its impact
- Globalization and its effects
- Political Issues:
- Democracy and its challenges
- Electoral reforms
- Political corruption
- Role of media in democracy
- Environmental Issues:
- Climate change
- Conservation of biodiversity
- Water management
- Forest and wildlife conservation
- Science and Technology:
- Role of technology in governance
- Space exploration
- Artificial Intelligence and its impact
- Bioethics
- Philosophical Topics:
- Ethics in governance
- Morality and conscience
- Human values in the public sphere
- Historical and Cultural Topics:
- Cultural diversity in India
- Historical perspectives on current issues
- Relevance of ancient wisdom in contemporary times
- International Relations:
- India’s foreign policy
- Globalization and its impact on India
- International cooperation and conflict
Remember that the essay paper is designed to test your analytical and expression skills. It’s crucial to present a balanced view on the given topic, supported by facts, examples, and a coherent line of thought. Also, practice writing essays on various topics to improve your skills and time management. Always refer to the official UPSC syllabus and guidelines for the most accurate information.