The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE), which includes the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) among other services. If you have chosen Agriculture as your optional subject for the UPSC CSE, here is the syllabus for the Agriculture optional paper:
Paper I:
1. Agriculture and its Scope:
- Agro-climatic zones and Agro-ecological regions of India
- Cropping Pattern, Cropping Systems, and Land Use in India
- The significance of Agriculture in the national economy
2. Agronomy:
- Basic principles of Crop Production
- Soil and Water Management
- Weed Control
- Organic Farming
3. Crop Physiology:
- Growth and Development
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Transpiration
4. Horticulture:
- Fruit and Plantation Crops
- Vegetable Crops
- Ornamental Horticulture
- Medicinal and Aromatic Crops
5. Genetics and Plant Breeding:
- Principles and Methods of Plant Breeding
- Seed Testing and Seed Technology
Paper II:
1. Plant Protection:
- Insect Pests and Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Diseases and Nematodes
- Principles and Modes of Action of Pesticides
2. Agricultural Extension:
- Role of Agriculture in Economic Development
- Extension Education and Communication
3. Agricultural Economics:
- Farm Management
- Agricultural Finance and Marketing
- Agricultural Price Policy and Trade
4. Soil Science and Soil Fertility:
- Soil Physics and Chemistry
- Soil Fertility, Fertilizers, and Nutrient Management
5. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science:
- Livestock Farming
- Dairy Science
- Poultry and Hatchery Management
6. Agricultural Engineering:
- Farm Power and Machinery
- Renewable Energy Sources
- Agricultural Processing
This is a broad overview of the Agriculture optional syllabus. Candidates are advised to go through the detailed syllabus provided by UPSC and study the recommended books and resources to prepare effectively for the exam. It’s also crucial to stay updated with current affairs related to agriculture and allied sectors.