The Sudan Crisis of 2023 refers to the political and humanitarian turmoil in Sudan, characterized by intense conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) ...
Introduction Overview: The Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan conflict primarily revolves around border disputes and resource access, particularly water and land. ...
Introduction Overview: The G4 countries consist of Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan. These nations support each other's bids for ...
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation): Comprehensive Notes for UPSC Preparation Introduction Overview: APEC is a regional economic forum ...
Introduction Overview: The Nobel Prizes are prestigious international awards given annually in several categories to individuals and organizations ...
Introduction Overview: The Gujral Doctrine is named after I.K. Gujral, who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998. It represents ...
Historical Background Historical Ties: India and Nepal share deep historical, cultural, and geographical ties, with a shared heritage and close ...
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation): Comprehensive Notes for UPSC Preparation Introduction Establishment: SAARC was established ...
BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation): Comprehensive Notes for UPSC Preparation Introduction ...
Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS): Comprehensive Notes for UPSC Preparation Introduction Establishment: The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) ...
Introduction Establishment: The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations (1986-1994). It ...
India and Bangladesh share a multifaceted and dynamic relationship rooted in historical, cultural, and economic ties. Here are detailed notes on ...
The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in global trade governance, and its relationship with developing countries is significant for ...
Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) is an initiative aimed at promoting sustainable living and environmental conservation. It was introduced by India to ...
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a pivotal institution in the global justice system, playing a critical role in prosecuting individuals for crimes of ...
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a pivotal role in the global nuclear landscape. Here are detailed notes on the IAEA suitable for UPSC ...
India-Russia relations encompass the diplomatic, economic, and strategic interactions between India and Russia. Historically characterized by a close ...
Counter Terrorism Financing (CTF) refers to a set of strategies, regulations, and measures designed to prevent and disrupt the flow of funds used to support ...
The Kosovo-Serbia conflict is a geopolitical and ethnic conflict involving the region of Kosovo and Serbia. The conflict primarily centers on Kosovo’s status ...
China’s population decline refers to the reduction in the number of people living in China, driven by a combination of low birth rates, an aging population, ...
China-Russia relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, and strategic interactions between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. ...