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Introduction Establishment: The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations (1986-1994). It ...

India and Bangladesh share a multifaceted and dynamic relationship rooted in historical, cultural, and economic ties. Here are detailed notes on ...

The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in global trade governance, and its relationship with developing countries is significant for ...

HEADLINES OF THE DAY THE HINDU SC to examine if Governors are 'subverting' federalism Page 1 GS 2: issues and challenges pertaining to the ...

Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) is an initiative aimed at promoting sustainable living and environmental conservation. It was introduced by India to ...

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a pivotal institution in the global justice system, playing a critical role in prosecuting individuals for crimes of ...

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a pivotal role in the global nuclear landscape. Here are detailed notes on the IAEA suitable for UPSC ...

India-Russia relations encompass the diplomatic, economic, and strategic interactions between India and Russia. Historically characterized by a close ...

Counter Terrorism Financing (CTF) refers to a set of strategies, regulations, and measures designed to prevent and disrupt the flow of funds used to support ...

The Kosovo-Serbia conflict is a geopolitical and ethnic conflict involving the region of Kosovo and Serbia. The conflict primarily centers on Kosovo’s status ...

China’s population decline refers to the reduction in the number of people living in China, driven by a combination of low birth rates, an aging population, ...

China-Russia relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, and strategic interactions between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. ...

The Nord Stream pipeline is a major natural gas pipeline system that transports gas from Russia to Europe, primarily through the Baltic Sea. It is designed to ...

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of ...

Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy is a comprehensive policy framework developed to guide Canada’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy aims to ...

The High Seas Treaty, officially known as the "Treaty on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction" ...

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) - Overview Definition: The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a policy tool proposed by the European ...

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a shipping lane officially defined by Russian legislation, stretching from the Kara Sea, along the Russian Arctic coast, to the ...

UN peacekeeping is a mechanism developed by the United Nations to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for lasting peace. It involves the ...

The Global Gender Gap Report, published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF), benchmarks countries on their progress toward gender parity across four key ...

The term "Children and Armed Conflict" refers to the impact of war and violence on children, including their recruitment and use as soldiers, killing and ...