The general overview of the World Physical Geography topics that are typically included in the UPSC syllabus:
Paper-I:
- Geomorphology:
- Basic concepts of geomorphology.
- Weathering and erosion.
- Landforms and their evolution.
- Climatology:
- Composition and structure of the atmosphere.
- Solar radiation, heat balance, and temperature.
- Atmospheric circulation and monsoon.
- Climatic classification.
- Oceanography:
- Physical properties of oceans.
- Ocean currents and their impact on climate.
- Coral reefs, sea-level changes, and ocean resources.
- Biogeography:
- Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
- Biodiversity and its conservation.
- Environmental degradation and conservation.
- Environmental Geography:
- Environmental degradation and conservation.
- Natural hazards and disaster management.
Paper-II:
- Indian Geography:
- Physical features of India.
- Climate, vegetation, and wildlife.
- Environmental issues in India.
- Human Geography:
- Population and associated issues.
- Urbanization and its challenges.
- Regional planning and development.
- Geography of India:
- Physical settings and natural resources.
- Agriculture and agro-climatic regions.
- Industries and industrial regions.
Remember that the UPSC syllabus is vast, and within each of these topics, candidates are expected to have a thorough understanding of various subtopics. Additionally, the exam pattern and syllabus may be revised, so it’s crucial to refer to the latest information provided by UPSC or other reliable sources.
