India has made important strides in area know-how because the launch of its first satellite tv for pc in 1975. The Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) has developed and launched a variety of satellites for communication, Earth commentary, navigation, and scientific analysis. Beneath is an inventory of Indian satellites, categorized by their objective and launch yr:
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1. Aryabhata (1975)
– Kind: Experimental
– Objective: India’s first satellite tv for pc, named after the traditional Indian mathematician Aryabhata.
– Launch: 19 April 1975 (launched by the Soviet Union).
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2. Bhaskara Sequence (1979, 1981)
– Kind: Earth Remark
– Objective: To gather knowledge on oceanography, hydrology, and telemetry.
– Launch: Bhaskara-I (1979), Bhaskara-II (1981).
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3. Rohini Sequence (1980–1983)
– Kind: Experimental
– Objective: To show India’s functionality to launch satellites utilizing its personal launch car, SLV-3.
– Launch: Rohini RS-1 (1980), RS-D1 (1981), RS-D2 (1983).
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4. INSAT Sequence (1982–Current)
– Kind: Communication
– Objective: Telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and catastrophe administration.
– Notable Satellites:
– INSAT-1A (1982)
– INSAT-2A (1992)
– INSAT-3D (2013) – Meteorological satellite tv for pc.
– INSAT-3DR (2016) – Superior climate satellite tv for pc.
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5. IRS Sequence (1988–Current)
– Kind: Earth Remark
– Objective: Distant sensing for agriculture, forestry, and catastrophe administration.
– Notable Satellites:
– IRS-1A (1988)
– IRS-P3 (1996)
– Cartosat-1 (2005) – Excessive-resolution imaging.
– Resourcesat-2 (2011) – Useful resource monitoring.
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6. GSAT Sequence (2001–Current)
– Kind: Communication
– Objective: To offer telecommunication and broadcasting providers.
– Notable Satellites:
– GSAT-1 (2001)
– GSAT-7 (2013) – Naval communication.
– GSAT-11 (2018) – Excessive-throughput satellite tv for pc.
– GSAT-30 (2020) – Substitute for INSAT-4A.
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7. Chandrayaan-1 (2008)
– Kind: Lunar Probe
– Objective: India’s first lunar mission to map the Moon’s floor and examine its mineralogy.
– Achievements: Found water molecules on the Moon.
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8. RISAT Sequence (2009–Current)
– Kind: Radar Imaging
– Objective: All-weather, day-and-night Earth commentary.
– Notable Satellites:
– RISAT-2 (2009)
– RISAT-1 (2012) – Indigenous radar imaging satellite tv for pc.
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9. Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) – Mangalyaan (2013)
– Kind: Mars Orbiter
– Objective: India’s first interplanetary mission to review Mars’ floor and ambiance.
– Achievements: India grew to become the primary nation to succeed in Mars on its first try.
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10. IRNSS/NavIC Sequence (2013–2018)
– Kind: Navigation
– Objective: To offer regional navigation providers (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite tv for pc System or NavIC).
– Notable Satellites:
– IRNSS-1A (2013)
– IRNSS-1I (2018)
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11. Astrosat (2015)
– Kind: House Observatory
– Objective: India’s first devoted multi-wavelength area telescope for learning celestial objects.
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12. Cartosat Sequence (2005–Current)
– Kind: Earth Remark
– Objective: Excessive-resolution imaging for cartography and concrete planning.
– Notable Satellites:
– Cartosat-1 (2005)
– Cartosat-2 (2007)
– Cartosat-3 (2019) – Very high-resolution imaging.
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13. Chandrayaan-2 (2019)
– Kind: Lunar Mission
– Objective: To discover the Moon’s south pole and examine its floor and exosphere.
– Achievements: Orbiter is operational, although the lander (Vikram) had a tough touchdown.
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14. EOS Sequence (2020–Current)
– Kind: Earth Remark
– Objective: Superior distant sensing for agriculture, forestry, and catastrophe administration.
– Notable Satellites:
– EOS-01 (2020)
– EOS-03 (2021) – First GEO imaging satellite tv for pc.
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15. SSLV (Small Satellite tv for pc Launch Car) Payloads
– Kind: Small Satellites
– Objective: To launch small satellites for business and scientific functions.
– Notable Satellites:
– AzaadiSAT (2022) – Constructed by Indian college students.
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16. Upcoming Missions
– Chandrayaan-3: Lunar mission with a lander and rover (deliberate for 2023–2024).
– Gaganyaan: India’s first manned area mission (deliberate for 2024).
– Aditya-L1: Photo voltaic mission to review the Solar‘s corona (deliberate for 2023).
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Key Highlights
– First Satellite tv for pc: Aryabhata (1975).
– First Lunar Mission: Chandrayaan-1 (2008).
– First Mars Mission: Mangalyaan (2013).
– Navigation System: IRNSS/NavIC (operational since 2018).
– Excessive–Decision Imaging: Cartosat-3 (2019).
