The TNPSC Group 2 Exam is a highly competitive examination that is conducted to select candidates for various administrative posts in the state government of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most sought-after exams for graduates who aspire to join the civil services in the state.
The syllabus for the TNPSC Group 2 Exam is vast and covers various subjects, including history, politics, economics, and current affairs. One crucial topic that is included in the syllabus is the Indian National Movement. Understanding this topic in depth is essential for aspirants as it forms a significant part of the general knowledge section of the exam.
The Indian National Movement was a historical period in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. It spanned from the late 19th century to 1947 when India finally gained its freedom. The movement witnessed the participation of millions of Indians from all walks of life, including freedom fighters, social reformers, and political leaders.
To help aspirants prepare for the Indian National Movement section, the TNPSC has provided a detailed syllabus. The syllabus covers important events, personalities, and ideologies that shaped the movement. It is divided into three parts:
1. Early Uprisings and Movements: This section covers the early revolts and movements against British rule. It includes the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, which marked the first large-scale uprising against the British. Other important events covered under this section are the Swadeshi Movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. Rise of Nationalism: This section focuses on the rise of nationalism in India and the formation of various political organizations and movements. The syllabus covers the founding of the Indian National Congress, which became the leading political organization during the freedom struggle. It also includes the contributions of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
3. Partition and Independence: This section deals with the partition of India and the subsequent struggle for independence. It covers the Mountbatten Plan, the partition riots, and the formation of the two independent nations, India and Pakistan. It also includes the role of leaders like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi in shaping the newly independent India.
Preparing for the Indian National Movement section requires a comprehensive approach. Aspirants need to study the topic from various sources, including history textbooks, reference books, and online resources. They should also make use of previous year question papers and online mock tests to gauge their preparation level and identify areas that need improvement.
Apart from studying facts and dates, aspirants should also focus on understanding the ideological underpinnings of the movement and the contributions of different leaders. They should be able to analyze events critically, connect them to the larger context of the freedom struggle, and evaluate their significance.
To start with, aspirants must have a clear understanding of the syllabus. The Indian National Movement syllabus for the TNPSC Group 2 Exam broadly covers the following topics:
1. Early Uprisings: This section focuses on the early attempts made by Indian leaders and social reformers to challenge British rule, such as the Revolt of 1857 and movements led by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, and others.
2. Moderates and Extremists: This part deals with the emergence of political parties like the Indian National Congress and the contrasting ideologies of moderates and extremists. It is important to study the contributions of leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
3. Formation of Revolutionary Groups: This section covers the rise of various revolutionary groups like the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Anushilan Samiti, and Alipore Conspiracy. Aspirants should focus on the ideologies, leaders, and important events associated with these groups.
4. Mahatma Gandhi and the Non-Cooperation Movement: Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the freedom struggle and his ideology of non-violence is the central theme of this section. Candidates need to understand Gandhi’s philosophy, his methods of protests like Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience, and the impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
5. Indian National Army and Subhash Chandra Bose: This part explores the formation of the Indian National Army and the contributions of Subhash Chandra Bose. Aspirants must study the circumstances that led to the formation of the INA, Bose’s leadership, and the impact it had on the Indian freedom struggle.
