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UPSC Notes
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The Nord Stream pipeline is a major natural gas pipeline system that transports gas from Russia to Europe, primarily through the Baltic Sea. It is designed to ...
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The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of ...
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Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy is a comprehensive policy framework developed to guide Canada’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy aims to ...
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The High Seas Treaty, officially known as the "Treaty on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction" ...
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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) - Overview Definition: The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a policy tool proposed by the European ...
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The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a shipping lane officially defined by Russian legislation, stretching from the Kara Sea, along the Russian Arctic coast, to the ...
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UN peacekeeping is a mechanism developed by the United Nations to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for lasting peace. It involves the ...
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The Global Gender Gap Report, published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF), benchmarks countries on their progress toward gender parity across four key ...
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The term "Children and Armed Conflict" refers to the impact of war and violence on children, including their recruitment and use as soldiers, killing and ...
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The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI), now known as Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, is an international organization that aims to improve access ...
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Global Value Chains (GVCs) refer to the full range of activities that firms and workers perform to bring a product from its conception to end use and beyond. ...
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Location: Chabahar Port is situated in southeastern Iran, along the Gulf of Oman. It is Iran's only deep-sea port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. ...
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The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) is an international treaty that provides a framework for diplomatic relations between independent ...
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The Five Eyes (FVEY) is an intelligence alliance comprising five English-speaking countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United ...
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International migration refers to the movement of people across national borders with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently in a new country. ...
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The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is an international agreement that prohibits all nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes. ...
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Overview: The Suez Canal, located in Egypt, is a man-made waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It serves as a crucial artery for ...
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Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) are weapon systems that can select and engage targets without human intervention. These systems utilize artificial ...
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Definition: The term "Global South" refers to countries primarily in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania that are often characterized by lower levels of ...
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Definition: Global trade disruptions refer to significant disturbances in the flow of goods and services across international borders. These can result from ...
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Northern Ireland Conflict - Overview Historical Background: Colonial Era: The roots of the conflict date back to the 17th century when the British Crown ...