The IAS (Indian Administrative Service) exam is one of the toughest and most competitive exams in India. It requires extensive preparation and knowledge in various subjects. One such subject is Tamil, which is the regional language of Tamil Nadu and is included in the IAS exam. In this article, we will discuss some important questions and their correct answers related to the IAS Tamil paper.
Question 1: What is the official language of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: The official language of Tamil Nadu is Tamil. It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
Question 2: Who is known as the father of modern Tamil literature?
Answer: Thiru. P. Krishnaswamy is known as the father of modern Tamil literature. He made significant contributions to Tamil literature and is often credited with modernizing and popularizing the language.
Question 3: Which ancient text is considered the oldest Tamil literature?
Answer: The Tolkappiyam is considered the oldest Tamil literary work. It is a grammatical treatise and is believed to have been written between the 3rd century BCE and the 3rd century CE.
Question 4: Who wrote the famous Tamil epic “Ramavataram”?
Answer: Kambar, a Tamil poet, is credited with writing the famous epic “Ramavataram” (also known as Kamba Ramayanam). It is an adaptation of the Ramayana in Tamil and is considered one of the greatest works of Tamil literature.
Question 5: What is the importance of Sangam literature in Tamil literature?
Answer: Sangam literature is a collection of Tamil poems and writings that were composed during the Sangam period, which is considered the golden age of Tamil literature. These works provide valuable insights into the culture, society, and history of ancient Tamil Nadu.
Question 6: Who is the first Tamil scholar to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore, who was proficient in various languages including Tamil, became the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature in 1913. Although he did not specifically win the award for his Tamil works, it showcases the influence of Tamil literature on a global scale.
Question 7: What is the significance of Thirukkural in Tamil literature?
Answer: Thirukkural, also known as the Kural, is a classic Tamil text written by Thiruvalluvar. It consists of 1,330 couplets that encompass various aspects of life, ethics, and governance. Thirukkural is considered a masterpiece in Tamil literature and is often referred to as the “Tamil Veda.”
Question 8: Who is known as the “Tamil Poetess”?
Answer: Avvaiyar is known as the “Tamil Poetess.” She was a renowned Tamil poet who lived during the Sangam period. Avvaiyar’s poetry reflects her wisdom and moral teachings.
Question 9: What are the literary works of Subramanya Bharathi, a prominent Tamil poet?
Answer: Subramanya Bharathi is renowned for his nationalist and reformist poetry. Some of his famous works include “Panchali Sapatham,” “Kuyil Pattu,” and “Kannan Pattu.” Bharathi’s works inspired the freedom fighters during the Indian independence movement.
Question 10: Which organization is responsible for the development and promotion of Tamil language?
Answer: The Central Institute of Classical Tamil (CICT) is responsible for the development and promotion of Tamil language and literature. It works under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
In conclusion, understanding the history, literature, and significance of Tamil language is crucial for candidates appearing for the IAS exam. By familiarizing themselves with these questions and their correct answers, aspirants can enhance their knowledge and perform well in the Tamil paper of the IAS exam.
