UPSC IES Syllabus

The Indian Economic Service (IES) exam, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), tests candidates on a wide range of economic theories, principles, and applications. The exam consists of six papers, which include general English, general studies, and four economics-specific papers. Here is the detailed syllabus:

General English (Paper I)

  • Essay Writing
  • Comprehension
  • Precis Writing
  • Grammar and Usage

General Studies (Paper II)

  • Current Events
  • Indian Polity
  • Geography
  • History of India
  • General Science
  • General Knowledge

Economics Paper I (General Economics-I)

  1. Microeconomic Analysis
    • Consumer Behavior and Demand
    • Theory of Production and Cost
    • Pricing and Output under different forms of Market Structure
    • Forms of Market Structure
    • Theory of Distribution
    • Welfare Economics
  2. Macroeconomic Analysis
    • National Income
    • Theories of Employment
    • Consumption Function
    • Investment Function
    • Multiplier and Accelerator
    • Money Supply and Demand
    • IS-LM Model
    • Inflation
    • Phillips Curve
    • Business Cycles
  3. Economic Thought
    • Classical, Keynesian, and New Classical Approaches
    • Contributions of Economists like Adam Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Marshall, and Pigou
    • Post-Keynesian Developments
  4. International Economics
    • Theories of International Trade
    • Balance of Payments
    • Exchange Rate Theories
    • Trade Policy
    • International Monetary System
    • IMF and World Bank
    • WTO
  5. Public Finance
    • Public Revenue
    • Public Expenditure
    • Public Debt
    • Budget
    • Fiscal Policy
    • Taxation

Economics Paper II (General Economics-II)

  1. Economic Development and Growth
    • Theories of Growth and Development
    • Measurement of Development
    • Poverty and Inequality
    • Human Development Index
  2. Indian Economy
    • Basic Structure and Characteristics
    • Growth and Development
    • Agricultural and Industrial Policies
    • Economic Planning
    • Five Year Plans
    • Poverty and Unemployment
    • Inflation
    • Banking and Finance
    • Public Finance
    • Fiscal Policy
  3. Globalization and Trade
    • Trade Policy Reforms
    • Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments
    • WTO and India
    • Role of FDI and MNCs
    • Globalization and its Impact on the Indian Economy

Economics Paper III (General Economics-III)

  1. Statistical and Econometric Methods
    • Sampling Theory
    • Estimation
    • Testing of Hypotheses
    • Simple and Multiple Regression Models
    • Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity, and Autocorrelation
  2. Theory of Consumer Demand
    • Law of Demand
    • Elasticity of Demand
    • Utility Theory
    • Indifference Curve Analysis
  3. Theory of Production and Cost
    • Production Functions
    • Isoquants
    • Cost Functions
  4. Theory of Firm and Market Structure
    • Perfect Competition
    • Monopoly
    • Monopolistic Competition
    • Oligopoly
  5. Pricing Practices
    • Price Discrimination
    • Pricing of Public Utilities
    • Peak Load Pricing

Indian Economics (Paper IV)

  1. Indian Agriculture
    • Agricultural Production and Productivity
    • Land Reforms
    • Agricultural Credit
    • Agricultural Marketing
  2. Indian Industry
    • Industrial Development
    • Industrial Policy
    • Public Sector Enterprises
    • Privatization and Disinvestment
  3. Labour
    • Employment and Unemployment
    • Labour Welfare
    • Social Security
    • Industrial Relations
  4. Trade
    • Foreign Trade
    • Trade Policy
    • International Trade Agreements
  5. Finance
    • Financial System
    • Monetary Policy
    • Fiscal Policy
    • Budgetary Trends
    • Banking System

Candidates should thoroughly study these topics to prepare effectively for the IES exam. The exam requires a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of economics and related fields.

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